German broadcasters ARD and ZDF should apologize to Korea and the Korean people “The Whole World Is Watching”

by | Mar 6, 2025 | Free Speech, Press Release | 33 comments

On February 25, a documentary about 30 minutes long titled ‘Inside Korea – State Crisis in the Shadow of China and North Korea (INSIDE SÜDKOREA – STAATSKRISE IM SCHATTEN VON CHINA UND NORDKOREA)’ was released on the website of Phoenix, a specialized TV channel operated by German public broadcasters ARD and ZDF. It is reported that this documentary is scheduled to be broadcast on ARD and ZDF on March 6.

The ‘Network for Freedom of Expression Against Hatred and Censorship (abbreviated as Article 21 Net)’ considers this documentary to be an extremely biased and distorted broadcast that will further endanger the current crisis of Korean democracy. We have seen many news reports and documentaries from foreign media covering important situations in Korea, but we have never seen content that is so close to misinformation. Above all, we express deep regret that this documentary was researched, produced, and scheduled by two of Europe’s leading public broadcasters.

Foreign media coverage plays an important role in providing a third-party perspective to the  people. However, this documentary has gone beyond a third-party perspective. It has expanded and distorted the claims of the far-rights threatening Korean democracy from an outdated perspective of the Cold War system.

Above all, this documentary has abandoned even the basic principles of journalism. The media should not treat groundless and false claims equally with the opposite claims when covering a controversy. However, this documentary predominantly features claims by few far-right groups that the majority of Korean people consider to be false and delusional. It repeatedly presents narratives that inflate the crisis of Korean democracy based on the President’s unacceptable self-justifications, statements from far-right supporters that echo the President, interviews with unreliable experts presented to support these statements, and narratives that exaggerate the political conflict as a crisis of Korean democracy.

The majority of key sources were also from far-right groups. There was only one respondent who pointed out the unlawfulness of martial law. The other five respondents were extreme supporters of the President, election fraud conspiracists, and professors making groundless claims about a communist cartel in South Korea. Above all, the documentary introduced Jeon Kwang-hoon simply as a right-wing populist. Jeon was shunned even by conservative politicians and religious communities until a few months ago. His statements and behavior are closer to that of a fascist than a conservative. 

The biggest problem with the documentary is that it revived Europe’s Cold War-era prejudices on East Asia. The documentary views the current situation in Korea through a dichotomous Cold War framework of “secret political alliance between China, North Korea, and the far-lefts of South Korea” versus “alliance of US, Japan, and the ruling party.” This narrative framework presents the viewers conspiracy theory as a palusible communist threat. It falsely depict the tensions between China, Korea, and North Korea. And questions not only the election system, but also the legitimacy of Korea’s legislative and judicial branches. From the documentary’s perspective, European viewers would consider Korea as an underdeveloped democracy similar to the period right after liberation from Japanese colonization.

ARD and ZDF have not considered what impact this documentary will have on the current situation in Korea. This documentary will be used as propaganda to legitimize the violence of far-right groups that undermine the foundations of Korean democracy. Through this propaganda, the 20th century Nazism might revive in 21st century Korea.

We demand an official apology not only from the documentary production team but also from the two public broadcasters. Jürgen Hinzpeter, an ARD correspondent in 1980, was the first foreign journalist to cover the Gwangju Democratic Uprising. ARD is now denying the history of the Korean democratic struggle that he risked his life to report to the world. In 2017, Germany’s Friedrich Ebert Foundation awarded the Ebert Human Rights Award to Korean citizens who led the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye. The two broadcasters insulted them with this documentary.

We clearly state: The whole world is watching that such a biased and distorted documentary is being broadcast by German public broadcasters.

March 6, 2025

Network for Freedom of Expression Against Hatred and Censorship 

(abbreviated as Article 21 Net)

Activists group for Human Rights BARAM

Center for media responsibility & human rights

Cultural Action

Disability Discrimination Act of Solidarity in Korea

Human Rights Movement Space ‘Hwal’

Korean Disability Forum

Korean Progressive Network Jinbonet

National Union of Media Workers

Open Net Korea

People’s Coalition for Media Reform

Post BlackList

Seoul Disability Rights Film Festival

Seoul Human Rights Film Festival

Solidarity Against Disability Discrimination

South Korean NGOs Coalition for Law Enforcement Watch

The Center for Freedom of Information

* The ‘Network for Freedom of Expression Against Hatred and Censorship (abbreviated as Article 21 Net)’ is a coalition of 16 human rights and media organizations in Korea working to promote freedom of the press and expression.

Contact: Open Net Korea +82 2 581 1643, ma****@op*****.kr 

33 Comments

  1. KH

    German broadcasters ARD and ZDF should apologize to Korea and the Korean people “The Whole World Is Watching”

    Ditto!

    Reply
  2. Kate Ahn

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy.

    Reply
  3. Kate Ahn

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy.

    Reply
  4. Christina lee

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy.

    Reply
  5. mi jung kim

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy

    Reply
  6. Yeseon No

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy

    Reply
  7. lisa yoo

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy

    Reply
  8. JL

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy

    Reply
  9. Sukyung Kim

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy.

    Reply
  10. Helen Kim

    It’s unbelievable that the German broadcaster presented a skewed perspective on Korean democracy by focusing solely on false opinions and distorted news from far-right parties. This unprofessional behavior must be addressed and corrected for the sake of justice in Korea.

    Reply
  11. mija

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy

    Reply
  12. jung park

    How German support a dictator? Shame on you!!!

    Reply
  13. Ann Lee

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy

    Reply
  14. Michelle kim

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy

    Reply
  15. Ann Lee

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy22222

    Reply
  16. JL

    German broadcasters ARD and ZDF should apologize to Korea and the Korean people. We don’t support the dictator!

    Reply
  17. annie lee

    Stop spreading biased information that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy.

    Reply
  18. Cindy yoo Hwang

    Germany’s representative public broadcaster, It is very serious and irresponsible to broadcast fake news.

    Reply
  19. MIJIN HAN

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy

    Reply
  20. Kwang Kim

    Mr. YOON IS A DICTATOR AND WAS AGAINT TO CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.

    HE DESREVED TO BE IMPEACHED.

    MOST OF KOREAN WANT TO PUT HIM IN JAUL OR DEATH PENALTY.

    MOST OF KOREANS !

    Reply
  21. Jeaim Lee-Coverley

    I, too, strongly protest biased broadcasts that misrepresent the truth about Korea and undermines democracy.
    It’s outrageous that a German broadcaster portrayed a distorted view of Korean democracy by solely highlighting false opinions and misleading reports from far-right parties.

    Reply
  22. Joanne Yoo

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy.

    Reply
  23. in sook lee

    I strongly protest against biased broadcasts that distort the truth about Korea and set back democracy

    Reply
  24. seong yoon

    Mr. YOON IS A DICTATOR AND WAS AGAINT TO CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.

    HE DESREVED TO BE IMPEACHED.

    MOST OF KOREAN WANT TO PUT HIM IN JAUL OR DEATH PENALTY.

    MOST OF KOREANS !

    Reply
  25. Jiyun Song

    Schaemen Sie sich. Was fuer eine boese Faulheit. Deutschland haette besser sein koennen als sich wie ein Muellmedien zu benehmen. Fakten checken, ist das nicht die allermindeste Arbeit in Journalismus?
    Das dieses nicht von Fox News sondern von ARD und ZDF kommt, ist wirklich demuetigend fuer Deutshland. Kein Wunder, viele misstrauen die etablierten Medien in Deutschland.
    Wir fordern Sie auf, auf diese “Fake News” basierte rechtsextremische Berichte sofort abzusetzen und stattdessen an eine richtig nachgeforschte und auf Fakten basierte Programme zu arbeiten, besonders wenn es ueber andere Laender und ihre Binnenpolitik angeht.

    Shame on you, ARD and ZDF. It’s such a shame that even YOU have to get on the bandwagon of fake news laziness and frenzy to create more clicks and attention. Have you turned into a show channel, like Fox News?
    Please have some decency and integrity of journalism and do the source check and fact check. If you don’t remedy this mess, it will be confirming that you choose to be sensational and extremist, supporting the return of Korea into militaristic dictatorship and oppression. More importantly, it will become a confirmation that your name ARD and ZDF have turned into a mouthpiece for Korean right wing extremist groups either because you choose to be ignorant or because there’s a motive. If you don’t want to be suspected of either of the above, get rid of such trash program and work on something that’s based on facts.

    Reply
  26. SOOKJA WOO

    I, too, strongly protest biased broadcasts that misrepresent the truth about Korea and undermines democracy.
    It’s outrageous that a German broadcaster portrayed a distorted view of Korean democracy by solely highlighting false opinions and misleading reports from far-right parties.

    Reply
  27. SOOKJA WOO

    I strongly protest biased broadcasts that misrepresent the truth about Korea and undermines democracy.
    It’s outrageous that a German broadcaster portrayed a distorted view of Korean democracy by solely highlighting false opinions and misleading reports from far-right parties.

    Reply
  28. JL

    Wird ARD als deutscher öffentlich-rechtlicher Rundfunk wirklich wieder zum Sprachrohr für extremistische Ideologien wie den Nationalsozialismus?

    Reply
    • Eunjoo Zaccari

      ZDF should apologize to Korea and the Korean people for ypur biased information.

      Reply
  29. Ji Ryu

    I, too, strongly protest biased broadcasts that misrepresent the truth about Korea and undermines democracy.
    It’s outrageous that a German broadcaster portrayed a distorted view of Korean democracy by solely highlighting false opinions and misleading reports from far-right parties.

    Reply
  30. S. R. Lee
  31. Sarah Costantino

    I, too, strongly protest biased broadcasts that misrepresent the truth about Korea and undermines democracy.
    It’s outrageous that a German broadcaster portrayed a distorted view of Korean democracy by solely highlighting false opinions and misleading reports from far-right parties.

    Reply
  32. N.H

    Mr. YOON IS A DICTATOR AND WAS AGAINST TO CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.

    HE DESERVE TO BE IMPEACHED.

    MOST OF KOREAN WANT TO PUT HIM IN JAIL OR DEATH PENALTY.

    Reply

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